Peru Travel
National Geographic has designated Lima, the capital of Peru, as one of the world's cities with the greatest historical importance. This prestigious publication, known for its geographical and cultural investigations, has justified its selection by emphasizing that Lima's Historic Center represents an exceptional representation of the cultural process of an entire region.
UNESCO, along with the mentioned geographical magazine, has praised Lima for its remarkable capacity to preserve its architectural, technological, typological, aesthetic, historical, and urban values over the centuries. Neither geography, climate, the earthquake risk, nor evolving societal demands have impeded this ancient city from continuing to radiate its splendor.
This distinction underscores the significance of Lima as a focal point in Latin American history and an exceptional witness to the evolution of humanity. The selection of Lima as one of the world's most historic destinations is an invitation to explore this city where the past and the present peacefully coexist, providing a unique experience to immerse yourself in Peru's history and culture.
About Lima's History
The history of Lima is like a tapestry woven from the past, dating back 487 years to its foundation in 1535. In contrast to popular perception, the city's name was not given by the Spaniards; it has deep origins in a native language that is often forgotten. The name "Limaq," as explained by linguist Rodolfo Cerrón-Palomino, finds its roots in Quechua and refers to an important oracle in the Barrios Altos region, serving as a testament to the enduring indigenous heritage at the city's core.
Contemporary Lima is a fusion of traditions, contrasts, and diversity. It embodies a unique Creole identity that finds its expression in music, cuisine, and literature.
In addition to its cultural richness, Lima is renowned for its architecture. The grand Baroque structures that rise in the city are a living testimony to the magnificence of Hispanic-American Baroque during the 17th and 18th centuries. Every architectural detail narrates a tale, from colonial churches to opulent palaces. These buildings are not merely historical monuments; they are also architectural masterpieces that captivate visitors with their elegance and grandeur.
To sum it up, Lima transcends its antiquity. It stands as a living testament to the history of Latin America, a melting pot of cultures that has adapted and endured across the ages. We invite you to explore its treasures, its streets, and its rich heritage, immersing yourself in a unique experience that will carry you through time and space. Come to Lima, and let yourself be enchanted by the magic of this city, eagerly awaiting your visit.
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