Paracas and Ballestas Islands

Located in the Ica region—bordering Peru’s capital, Lima—the Paracas National Reserve takes its name from the "paracas," the powerful sandstorms native to the area. It is a place of incredible natural and historical wealth, where visitors are first greeted by the sight of El Candelabro, a massive geoglifo etched into the coastal dunes.

One of the area’s premier experiences is a boat excursion to the Ballestas Islands. Part of the National Reserve System of Islands, Islets, and Guano Points—which stretches across the departments of Lambayeque, La Libertad, Ancash, Lima, Moquegua, and Ica—these islands are a true sanctuary. Here, you can observe colonies of sea lions in their natural habitat, alongside Humboldt penguins and a diverse array of coastal wildlife.

Recommendations

Before the trip

• Contract the services of tour operators authorized by DIRCETUR and request your payment receipt.
• Bring sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen.
• Bring a windbreaker, as the temperature is lower near the sea, especially during the morning hours.

During the trip

• Remain in your seat and avoid any sudden movements that could disturb the wildlife.
• Refrain from feeding the animals during any observation activities.
• Wash your hands with soap and water or use antibacterial gel to disinfect your hands.

Tourists enjoying a boat tour to observe penguins at the Ballestas Islands, Paracas. / ©PROMPERÚ

Why are the Ballestas Islands and the Paracas National Reserve a must-see on your trip to Peru?

If you are looking for an experience that combines nature, adventure, and unique landscapes, a trip to Paracas is the perfect choice. Just a few hours from Lima, this coastal area is a gem for ecotourism in Peru—ideal for those looking to disconnect from the city and connect with wildlife.

The Paracas National Reserve is a natural sanctuary that protects marine species, migratory birds, and unique ecosystems. Exploring it by vehicle or bicycle allows you to discover red-sand beaches, cliffs, and viewpoints where the desert meets the Pacific Ocean. This contrast of colors offers some of the most stunning postcards in southern Peru.

The true adventure begins when you set sail for the Ballestas Islands, a paradise for marine wildlife lovers. Here, you can get a close-up look at sea lions resting on the rocks, flocks of guano birds, and the curious Humboldt penguins. The experience is perfect for families, couples, or solo travelers looking for something beyond the conventional.

Beyond its natural wealth, Paracas, Peru is a destination that invites you to relax. Its oceanfront hotels offer gastronomic experiences featuring fresh fish and seafood, alongside the opportunity to enjoy wind sports such as kitesurfing or sailing.

Including this destination in your itinerary is a way to discover one of the most important attractions in Ica and support sustainable tourism in the region. Local businesses are committed to ecosystem conservation, meaning your visit directly contributes to the protection of this unique space.

To discover Paracas is to experience the meeting of desert, sea, and biodiversity at its very best.

Tourists getting a close-up look at sea lions in Paracas.