Choquequirao, last refuge of the Incas

After the arrival of the Spanish, the inkas of the Vilcabamba Valley sought refuge in Choquequirao during their final attempt to reclaim their kingdom. Its name means "Cradle of Gold," and its beauty and grandeur are often compared to those of Machupicchu.

Reaching Choquequirao is no easy task. The journey involves 2 days of hiking and camping along the route, but the reward upon arrival is truly indescribable. For those who like a little more comfort, basic guesthouses can be found at certain points along the way.

National Cultural Heritage Site, this impressive stone structure was recognized as a Best in Travel destination by the travel guide Lonely Planet in 2017.

What to see in Choquequirao?

Choquequirao, whose name comes from the Quechua word choqekiraw and means "Cradle of Gold," stands as one of the most enigmatic inka structures in Peru. Its name is associated with the glow of its stones under the sunlight, a detail that further reinforces its symbolic value within the Andean world.

Linked to the expansion of the Inka Empire during the 15th century, this archaeological site is attributed to the reign of Pachacutec. After the arrival of the Spanish, the Vilcabamba region — where Choquequirao is located — became a key stronghold of resistance associated with the final attempts to reorganize inka power.

Choquequirao spans a vast area that remains largely unexplored, adding to its enigmatic character. Unlike more crowded sites, visitors here can wander through spaces where nature and architecture coexist in a balance that feels almost untouched.

The complex consists of agricultural terraces, ceremonial squares, and structures that demonstrate advanced planning. Among its most iconic features are the terraces decorated with llama figures, crafted from white stones embedded into the walls—a unique detail in Inka architecture.

From various points across the site, visitors can look out over the deep canyon of the Apurimac River, which surrounds the area and defines much of the experience. The route itself, with its steep descents and climbs, becomes part of the experience and deepens the connection between visitors and the natural environment.

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Exploring Choquequirao means venturing into one of the last strongholds associated with the inka resistance. Its remote location, vast scale, and state of preservation create a different kind of experience, where the journey holds just as much value as the destination itself.